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/** * Regenerate Thumbnails: Attachment regenerator class * * @package RegenerateThumbnails * @since 3.0.0 */ /** * Regenerates the thumbnails for a given attachment. * * @since 3.0.0 */ class RegenerateThumbnails_Regenerator { /** * The WP_Post object for the attachment that is being operated on. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @var WP_Post */ public $attachment; /** * The full path to the original image so that it can be passed between methods. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @var string */ public $fullsizepath; /** * An array of thumbnail size(s) that were skipped during regeneration due to already existing. * A class variable is used so that the data can later be used to merge the size(s) back in. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @var array */ public $skipped_thumbnails = array(); /** * The metadata for the attachment before the regeneration process starts. * * @since 3.1.6 * * @var array */ private $old_metadata = array(); /** * Generates an instance of this class after doing some setup. * * MIME type is purposefully not validated in order to be more future proof and * to avoid duplicating a ton of logic that already exists in WordPress core. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param int $attachment_id Attachment ID to process. * * @return RegenerateThumbnails_Regenerator|WP_Error A new instance of RegenerateThumbnails_Regenerator on success, or WP_Error on error. */ public static function get_instance( $attachment_id ) { $attachment = get_post( $attachment_id ); if ( ! $attachment ) { return new WP_Error( 'regenerate_thumbnails_regenerator_attachment_doesnt_exist', __( 'No attachment exists with that ID.', 'regenerate-thumbnails' ), array( 'status' => 404, ) ); } // We can only regenerate thumbnails for attachments. if ( 'attachment' !== get_post_type( $attachment ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'regenerate_thumbnails_regenerator_not_attachment', __( 'This item is not an attachment.', 'regenerate-thumbnails' ), array( 'status' => 400, ) ); } // Don't touch any attachments that are being used as a site icon. Their thumbnails are usually custom cropped. if ( self::is_site_icon( $attachment ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'regenerate_thumbnails_regenerator_is_site_icon', __( "This attachment is a site icon and therefore the thumbnails shouldn't be touched.", 'regenerate-thumbnails' ), array( 'status' => 415, 'attachment' => $attachment, ) ); } return new RegenerateThumbnails_Regenerator( $attachment ); } /** * The constructor for this class. Don't call this directly, see get_instance() instead. * This is done so that WP_Error objects can be returned during class initiation. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param WP_Post $attachment The WP_Post object for the attachment that is being operated on. */ private function __construct( WP_Post $attachment ) { $this->attachment = $attachment; } /** * Returns whether the attachment is or was a site icon. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param WP_Post $attachment The WP_Post object for the attachment that is being operated on. * * @return bool Whether the attachment is or was a site icon. */ public static function is_site_icon( WP_Post $attachment ) { return ( 'site-icon' === get_post_meta( $attachment->ID, '_wp_attachment_context', true ) ); } /** * Get the path to the fullsize attachment. * * @return string|WP_Error The path to the fullsize attachment, or a WP_Error object on error. */ public function get_fullsizepath() { if ( $this->fullsizepath ) { return $this->fullsizepath; } if ( function_exists( 'wp_get_original_image_path' ) ) { $this->fullsizepath = wp_get_original_image_path( $this->attachment->ID ); } else { $this->fullsizepath = get_attached_file( $this->attachment->ID ); } if ( false === $this->fullsizepath || ! file_exists( $this->fullsizepath ) ) { $error = new WP_Error( 'regenerate_thumbnails_regenerator_file_not_found', sprintf( /* translators: The relative upload path to the attachment. */ __( "The fullsize image file cannot be found in your uploads directory at %s. Without it, new thumbnail images can't be generated.", 'regenerate-thumbnails' ), _wp_relative_upload_path( $this->fullsizepath ) ), array( 'status' => 404, 'fullsizepath' => _wp_relative_upload_path( $this->fullsizepath ), 'attachment' => $this->attachment, ) ); $this->fullsizepath = $error; } return $this->fullsizepath; } /** * Regenerate the thumbnails for this instance's attachment. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param array|string $args { * Optional. Array or string of arguments for thumbnail regeneration. * * @type bool $only_regenerate_missing_thumbnails Skip regenerating existing thumbnail files. Default true. * @type bool $delete_unregistered_thumbnail_files Delete any thumbnail sizes that are no longer registered. Default false. * } * * @return mixed|WP_Error Metadata for attachment (see wp_generate_attachment_metadata()), or WP_Error on error. */ public function regenerate( $args = array() ) { global $wpdb; $args = wp_parse_args( $args, array( 'only_regenerate_missing_thumbnails' => true, 'delete_unregistered_thumbnail_files' => false, ) ); $fullsizepath = $this->get_fullsizepath(); if ( is_wp_error( $fullsizepath ) ) { $fullsizepath->add_data( array( 'attachment' => $this->attachment ) ); return $fullsizepath; } $this->old_metadata = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $this->attachment->ID ); if ( $args['only_regenerate_missing_thumbnails'] ) { add_filter( 'intermediate_image_sizes_advanced', array( $this, 'filter_image_sizes_to_only_missing_thumbnails' ), 10, 2 ); } require_once( ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/admin.php' ); $new_metadata = wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $this->attachment->ID, $fullsizepath ); if ( $args['only_regenerate_missing_thumbnails'] ) { // Thumbnail sizes that existed were removed and need to be added back to the metadata. foreach ( $this->skipped_thumbnails as $skipped_thumbnail ) { if ( ! empty( $this->old_metadata['sizes'][ $skipped_thumbnail ] ) ) { $new_metadata['sizes'][ $skipped_thumbnail ] = $this->old_metadata['sizes'][ $skipped_thumbnail ]; } } $this->skipped_thumbnails = array(); remove_filter( 'intermediate_image_sizes_advanced', array( $this, 'filter_image_sizes_to_only_missing_thumbnails' ), 10 ); } $wp_upload_dir = dirname( $fullsizepath ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; if ( $args['delete_unregistered_thumbnail_files'] ) { // Delete old sizes that are still in the metadata. $intermediate_image_sizes = get_intermediate_image_sizes(); foreach ( $this->old_metadata['sizes'] as $old_size => $old_size_data ) { if ( in_array( $old_size, $intermediate_image_sizes ) ) { continue; } wp_delete_file( $wp_upload_dir . $old_size_data['file'] ); unset( $new_metadata['sizes'][ $old_size ] ); } $relative_path = dirname( $new_metadata['file'] ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; // It's possible to upload an image with a filename like image-123x456.jpg and it shouldn't be deleted. $whitelist = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( " SELECT meta_value FROM {$wpdb->postmeta} WHERE meta_key = '_wp_attached_file' AND meta_value REGEXP %s /* Regenerate Thumbnails */ ", '^' . preg_quote( $relative_path ) . '[^' . preg_quote( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR ) . ']+-[0-9]+x[0-9]+\.' ) ); $whitelist = array_map( 'basename', $whitelist ); $filelist = array(); foreach ( scandir( $wp_upload_dir ) as $file ) { if ( '.' == $file || '..' == $file || ! is_file( $wp_upload_dir . $file ) ) { continue; } $filelist[] = $file; } $registered_thumbnails = array(); foreach ( $new_metadata['sizes'] as $size ) { $registered_thumbnails[] = $size['file']; } $fullsize_parts = pathinfo( $fullsizepath ); foreach ( $filelist as $file ) { if ( in_array( $file, $whitelist ) || in_array( $file, $registered_thumbnails ) ) { continue; } if ( ! preg_match( '#^' . preg_quote( $fullsize_parts['filename'], '#' ) . '-[0-9]+x[0-9]+\.' . preg_quote( $fullsize_parts['extension'], '#' ) . '$#', $file ) ) { continue; } wp_delete_file( $wp_upload_dir . $file ); } } elseif ( ! empty( $this->old_metadata ) && ! empty( $this->old_metadata['sizes'] ) && is_array( $this->old_metadata['sizes'] ) ) { // If not deleting, rename any size conflicts to avoid them being lost if the file still exists. foreach ( $this->old_metadata['sizes'] as $old_size => $old_size_data ) { if ( empty( $new_metadata['sizes'][ $old_size ] ) ) { $new_metadata['sizes'][ $old_size ] = $this->old_metadata['sizes'][ $old_size ]; continue; } $new_size_data = $new_metadata['sizes'][ $old_size ]; if ( $new_size_data['width'] !== $old_size_data['width'] && $new_size_data['height'] !== $old_size_data['height'] && file_exists( $wp_upload_dir . $old_size_data['file'] ) ) { $new_metadata['sizes'][ $old_size . '_old_' . $old_size_data['width'] . 'x' . $old_size_data['height'] ] = $old_size_data; } } } wp_update_attachment_metadata( $this->attachment->ID, $new_metadata ); return $new_metadata; } /** * Filters the list of thumbnail sizes to only include those which have missing files. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param array $sizes An associative array of registered thumbnail image sizes. * @param array $fullsize_metadata An associative array of fullsize image metadata: width, height, file. * * @return array An associative array of image sizes. */ public function filter_image_sizes_to_only_missing_thumbnails( $sizes, $fullsize_metadata ) { if ( ! $sizes ) { return $sizes; } $fullsizepath = $this->get_fullsizepath(); if ( is_wp_error( $fullsizepath ) ) { return $sizes; } $editor = wp_get_image_editor( $fullsizepath ); if ( is_wp_error( $editor ) ) { return $sizes; } $metadata = $this->old_metadata; // This is based on WP_Image_Editor_GD::multi_resize() and others. foreach ( $sizes as $size => $size_data ) { if ( empty( $metadata['sizes'][ $size ] ) ) { continue; } if ( ! isset( $size_data['width'] ) && ! isset( $size_data['height'] ) ) { continue; } if ( ! isset( $size_data['width'] ) ) { $size_data['width'] = null; } if ( ! isset( $size_data['height'] ) ) { $size_data['height'] = null; } if ( ! isset( $size_data['crop'] ) ) { $size_data['crop'] = false; } $thumbnail = $this->get_thumbnail( $editor, $fullsize_metadata['width'], $fullsize_metadata['height'], $size_data['width'], $size_data['height'], $size_data['crop'] ); // The false check filters out thumbnails that would be larger than the fullsize image. // The size comparison makes sure that the size is also correct. if ( false === $thumbnail || ( $thumbnail['width'] === $metadata['sizes'][ $size ]['width'] && $thumbnail['height'] === $metadata['sizes'][ $size ]['height'] && file_exists( $thumbnail['filename'] ) ) ) { $this->skipped_thumbnails[] = $size; unset( $sizes[ $size ] ); } } /** * Filters the list of missing thumbnail sizes if you want to add/remove any. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param array $sizes An associative array of image sizes that are missing. * @param array $fullsize_metadata An associative array of fullsize image metadata: width, height, file. * @param object $this The current instance of this class. * * @return array An associative array of image sizes. */ return apply_filters( 'regenerate_thumbnails_missing_thumbnails', $sizes, $fullsize_metadata, $this ); } /** * Generate the thumbnail filename and dimensions for a given set of constraint dimensions. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param WP_Image_Editor|WP_Error $editor An instance of WP_Image_Editor, as returned by wp_get_image_editor(). * @param int $fullsize_width The width of the fullsize image. * @param int $fullsize_height The height of the fullsize image. * @param int $thumbnail_width The width of the thumbnail. * @param int $thumbnail_height The height of the thumbnail. * @param bool $crop Whether to crop or not. * * @return array|false An array of the filename, thumbnail width, and thumbnail height, * or false on failure to resize such as the thumbnail being larger than the fullsize image. */ public function get_thumbnail( $editor, $fullsize_width, $fullsize_height, $thumbnail_width, $thumbnail_height, $crop ) { $dims = image_resize_dimensions( $fullsize_width, $fullsize_height, $thumbnail_width, $thumbnail_height, $crop ); if ( ! $dims ) { return false; } list( , , , , $dst_w, $dst_h ) = $dims; $suffix = "{$dst_w}x{$dst_h}"; $file_ext = strtolower( pathinfo( $this->get_fullsizepath(), PATHINFO_EXTENSION ) ); return array( 'filename' => $editor->generate_filename( $suffix, null, $file_ext ), 'width' => $dst_w, 'height' => $dst_h, ); } /** * Update the post content of any public post types (posts and pages by default) * that make use of this attachment. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param array|string $args { * Optional. Array or string of arguments for controlling the updating. * * @type array $post_type The post types to update. Defaults to public post types (posts and pages by default). * @type array $post_ids Specific post IDs to update as opposed to any that uses the attachment. * @type int $posts_per_loop How many posts to query at a time to keep memory usage down. You shouldn't need to modify this. * } * * @return array|WP_Error List of post IDs that were modified. The key is the post ID and the value is either the post ID again or a WP_Error object if wp_update_post() failed. */ public function update_usages_in_posts( $args = array() ) { // Temporarily disabled until it can be even better tested for edge cases return array(); $args = wp_parse_args( $args, array( 'post_type' => array(), 'post_ids' => array(), 'posts_per_loop' => 10, ) ); if ( empty( $args['post_type'] ) ) { $args['post_type'] = array_values( get_post_types( array( 'public' => true ) ) ); unset( $args['post_type']['attachment'] ); } $offset = 0; $posts_updated = array(); while ( true ) { $posts = get_posts( array( 'numberposts' => $args['posts_per_loop'], 'offset' => $offset, 'orderby' => 'ID', 'order' => 'ASC', 'include' => $args['post_ids'], 'post_type' => $args['post_type'], 's' => 'wp-image-' . $this->attachment->ID, // For faster queries. 'update_post_meta_cache' => false, 'update_post_term_cache' => false, ) ); if ( ! $posts ) { break; } $offset += $args['posts_per_loop']; foreach ( $posts as $post ) { $content = $post->post_content; $search = array(); $replace = array(); // Find all tags for this attachment and update them. preg_match_all( '#]+wp-image-' . $this->attachment->ID . '[^>]+/>#i', $content, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER ); if ( $matches ) { foreach ( $matches as $img_tag ) { preg_match( '# class="([^"]+)?size-([^" ]+)#i', $img_tag[0], $thumbnail_size ); if ( $thumbnail_size ) { $thumbnail = image_downsize( $this->attachment->ID, $thumbnail_size[2] ); if ( ! $thumbnail ) { continue; } $search[] = $img_tag[0]; $img_tag[0] = preg_replace( '# src="[^"]+"#i', ' src="' . esc_url( $thumbnail[0] ) . '"', $img_tag[0] ); $img_tag[0] = preg_replace( '# width="[^"]+" height="[^"]+"#i', ' width="' . esc_attr( $thumbnail[1] ) . '" height="' . esc_attr( $thumbnail[2] ) . '"', $img_tag[0] ); $replace[] = $img_tag[0]; } } } $content = str_replace( $search, $replace, $content ); $search = array(); $replace = array(); // Update the width in any [caption] shortcodes. preg_match_all( '#\[caption id="attachment_' . $this->attachment->ID . '"([^\]]+)? width="[^"]+"\]([^\[]+)size-([^" ]+)([^\[]+)\[\/caption\]#i', $content, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER ); if ( $matches ) { foreach ( $matches as $match ) { $thumbnail = image_downsize( $this->attachment->ID, $match[3] ); if ( ! $thumbnail ) { continue; } $search[] = $match[0]; $replace[] = '[caption id="attachment_' . $this->attachment->ID . '"' . $match[1] . ' width="' . esc_attr( $thumbnail[1] ) . '"]' . $match[2] . 'size-' . $match[3] . $match[4] . '[/caption]'; } } $content = str_replace( $search, $replace, $content ); $updated_post_object = (object) array( 'ID' => $post->ID, 'post_content' => $content, ); $posts_updated[ $post->ID ] = wp_update_post( $updated_post_object, true ); } } return $posts_updated; } /** * Returns information about the current attachment for use in the REST API. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @return array|WP_Error The attachment name, fullsize URL, registered thumbnail size status, and any unregistered sizes, or WP_Error on error. */ public function get_attachment_info() { $fullsizepath = $this->get_fullsizepath(); if ( is_wp_error( $fullsizepath ) ) { $fullsizepath->add_data( array( 'attachment' => $this->attachment ) ); return $fullsizepath; } $editor = wp_get_image_editor( $fullsizepath ); if ( is_wp_error( $editor ) ) { // Display a more helpful error message. if ( 'image_no_editor' === $editor->get_error_code() ) { $editor = new WP_Error( 'image_no_editor', __( 'The current image editor cannot process this file type.', 'regenerate-thumbnails' ) ); } $editor->add_data( array( 'attachment' => $this->attachment, 'status' => 415, ) ); return $editor; } $metadata = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $this->attachment->ID ); if ( false === $metadata || ! is_array( $metadata ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'regenerate_thumbnails_regenerator_no_metadata', __( 'Unable to load the metadata for this attachment.', 'regenerate-thumbnails' ), array( 'status' => 404, 'attachment' => $this->attachment, ) ); } if ( ! isset( $metadata['sizes'] ) ) { $metadata['sizes'] = array(); } // PDFs don't have width/height set. $width = ( isset( $metadata['width'] ) ) ? $metadata['width'] : null; $height = ( isset( $metadata['height'] ) ) ? $metadata['height'] : null; require_once( ABSPATH . '/wp-admin/includes/image.php' ); $preview = false; if ( file_is_displayable_image( $fullsizepath ) ) { $preview = wp_get_attachment_url( $this->attachment->ID ); } elseif ( is_array( $metadata['sizes'] ) && is_array( $metadata['sizes']['full'] ) && ! empty( $metadata['sizes']['full']['file'] ) ) { $preview = str_replace( wp_basename( $fullsizepath ), $metadata['sizes']['full']['file'], wp_get_attachment_url( $this->attachment->ID ) ); if ( ! file_exists( $preview ) ) { $preview = false; } } $response = array( 'name' => ( $this->attachment->post_title ) ? $this->attachment->post_title : sprintf( __( 'Attachment %d', 'regenerate-thumbnails' ), $this->attachment->ID ), 'preview' => $preview, 'relative_path' => _wp_get_attachment_relative_path( $fullsizepath ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . wp_basename( $fullsizepath ), 'edit_url' => get_edit_post_link( $this->attachment->ID, 'raw' ), 'width' => $width, 'height' => $height, 'registered_sizes' => array(), 'unregistered_sizes' => array(), ); $wp_upload_dir = dirname( $fullsizepath ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; $registered_sizes = RegenerateThumbnails()->get_thumbnail_sizes(); if ( 'application/pdf' === get_post_mime_type( $this->attachment ) ) { $registered_sizes = array_intersect_key( $registered_sizes, array( 'thumbnail' => true, 'medium' => true, 'large' => true, ) ); } // Check the status of all currently registered sizes. foreach ( $registered_sizes as $size ) { // Width and height are needed to generate the thumbnail filename. if ( $width && $height ) { $thumbnail = $this->get_thumbnail( $editor, $width, $height, $size['width'], $size['height'], $size['crop'] ); if ( $thumbnail ) { $size['filename'] = wp_basename( $thumbnail['filename'] ); $size['fileexists'] = file_exists( $thumbnail['filename'] ); } else { $size['filename'] = false; $size['fileexists'] = false; } } elseif ( ! empty( $metadata['sizes'][ $size['label'] ]['file'] ) ) { $size['filename'] = wp_basename( $metadata['sizes'][ $size['label'] ]['file'] ); $size['fileexists'] = file_exists( $wp_upload_dir . $metadata['sizes'][ $size['label'] ]['file'] ); } else { $size['filename'] = false; $size['fileexists'] = false; } $response['registered_sizes'][] = $size; } if ( ! $width && ! $height && is_array( $metadata['sizes']['full'] ) ) { $response['registered_sizes'][] = array( 'label' => 'full', 'width' => $metadata['sizes']['full']['width'], 'height' => $metadata['sizes']['full']['height'], 'filename' => $metadata['sizes']['full']['file'], 'fileexists' => file_exists( $wp_upload_dir . $metadata['sizes']['full']['file'] ), ); } // Look at the attachment metadata and see if we have any extra files from sizes that are no longer registered. foreach ( $metadata['sizes'] as $label => $size ) { if ( ! file_exists( $wp_upload_dir . $size['file'] ) ) { continue; } // An unregistered size could match a registered size's dimensions. Ignore these. foreach ( $response['registered_sizes'] as $registered_size ) { if ( $size['file'] === $registered_size['filename'] ) { continue 2; } } if ( ! empty( $registered_sizes[ $label ] ) ) { /* translators: Used for listing old sizes of currently registered thumbnails */ $label = sprintf( __( '%s (old)', 'regenerate-thumbnails' ), $label ); } $response['unregistered_sizes'][] = array( 'label' => $label, 'width' => $size['width'], 'height' => $size['height'], 'filename' => $size['file'], 'fileexists' => true, ); } return $response; } } Silent Reading Picks: 12 Non-Fiction Books for Curious Kids – Skoop Singapore | One stop platform for kids education, enrichment and resources
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Silent Reading Picks: 12 Non-Fiction Books for Curious Kids

Looking for non-fiction books your child will actually want to read on their own? Whether your child is interested to learn more about animals, space, history, money or mind-blowing facts, non-fiction doesn’t have to be dry or boring. In fact, the right book can spark curiosity, fuel learning, and even turn a reluctant reader into a knowledge-hungry explorer. Here’s a list of engaging non-fiction reads that are perfect for quiet reading time—and it might just surprise you with how much your child enjoys them.

 

1) Secrets of Singapore

The Secrets of Singapore series is a fun and educational read that uncovers surprising and lesser-known facts about Singapore. Kids will discover stories about our history, food, culture, and quirky traditions—presented in a light-hearted, comic-style format that makes learning exciting. It’s a great way for children to explore more about their own country while enjoying the reading experience at the same time.

Suitable for Middle to Upper Primary students.

Available for purchase on Closetful of Books.

kids non fiction book history

2) World of Discovery

This is a specially curated collection of 51 children’s books that focus on discovering Asia and exploring STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths). The series is designed to promote reading for pleasure while sparking curiosity and excitement through learning.

With colourful illustrations and engaging content, the books are suitable for children aged 3 to 8 and beyond. To support different reading abilities, the collection is thoughtfully divided into three positive levels—making it easier for every child to enjoy and grow with the series.

Suitable for Preschoolers to Upper Primary Students

Available for purchase on World Scientific Education.

world of discovery books

3) Marky Polo’s Travel Set

Marky Polo is a charming pangolin from a family of famous travellers. In this delightful book series, kids can join Marky as he visits exciting places like Tokyo, Beijing, and Singapore.

Through colourful comic-style illustrations, fun storylines, and interesting facts, children will learn about different cultures, famous landmarks, and the importance of being kind and considerate. With fun, relatable and educational content, Marky Polo makes discovering the world fun and meaningful for young readers.

Suitable for Preschoolers to Middle Primary.

Available for purchase on World Scientific Education.

marky polo books

 

4) Quiz Champ

This series offers a fun and educational way for young learners to explore Science. Aligned with the Singapore primary Science syllabus and the Cambridge primary Science curriculum, it includes enrichment questions to challenge curious minds. Each book also comes with answers and extra information to support learning, revision, and test preparation.

Suitable for Middle to Upper Primary

Available for purchase on Nat Venture.

 

quiz champs

 

5) World of Science + Special edition of The Adventures of Biogirl MJ

The World of Science series uses dynamic, full-colour comics to make learning Science fun and exciting for children. Aligned with both the Singapore primary Science syllabus and the Cambridge primary Science curriculum, the series covers key topics while also including beyond-the-syllabus content to spark curiosity and stretch young minds.

Suitable for Middle to Upper Primary.

Available for purchase on Owl’s Reader Club.

 

world of science and biogirl

 

6) Turbulent Times: Forgotten Stories of Singapore’s Early Years 

Helping our children understand Singapore’s journey is one of the most meaningful ways we can connect them to their roots.

This five-book series brings Singapore’s early years to life through powerful stories, real photographs, and engaging comic-style pages. Written in a simple, down-to-earth way, it helps young readers grasp the challenges our nation faced in its early days. More than just facts and dates, the series offers children a deeper appreciation of the resilience and decisions that shaped the country they live in today. A valuable read for any child growing up in Singapore.

Suitable for Upper Primary Students

Available on Epigram Bookshop.

singapore history book

 

7) Miles Kelly Curious Questions & Answers

A fun and engaging collection of 8 books that dives into topics like animals, dinosaurs, the human body, oceans, Earth, science, and space. Each book is packed with fun, mind-boggling questions and surprising answers that spark curiosity and make learning exciting.

With fresh, colourful illustrations and a humorous twist—including silly “Would you Rather?” questions—this series is perfect for kids who love asking questions. Whether your child is an eager learner or needs a little encouragement to read, this set makes discovering new knowledge fun and enjoyable.

Suitable for Preschool and above.  

Available on Shopee and Amazon.

miles kelly non fiction

 

8) DK I can’t believe it! 2

I Can’t Believe It! 2 is packed with fun facts and surprising true-or-false questions that will wow both kids and adults. Covering everything from dinosaurs and outer space to snowflakes and hamburgers, this book is full of weird and wonderful things about our world. With eye-catching photos and illustrations, it’s a great pick for curious kids who love learning new and unexpected things in a fun way.

Suitable for Middle to Upper Primary

Available at Junior Page Bookstores.

kids non fiction

 

9) National Geographic Kids Magazines 

Packed with fun facts, amazing photos, and engaging stories to help spark your child’s curiosity about the world.

Through science, exploration, and storytelling, it makes learning exciting and encourages kids to discover more about the world around them.

Suitable for Lower to Upper Primary. 

Available for purchase on OpenSchoolbag.

national geographic kids

10) Big Ideas Simply Explained

The Big Ideas Simply Explained series helps make tough topics easier to understand with simple writing and fun, creative visuals. Each book gives a clear summary of big and important ideas, with quotes from famous thinkers and eye-catching designs to keep kids interested. It’s great for students who want a quick and easy way to learn more about one subject.

Suitable for Upper Primary Students.

Available at Kinokuniya, Lazada, Shopee and Popular Bookstore.

 

big ideas book

 

 

11) How To Talk So People Will Listen (Children’s version)

Does your child sometimes feel awkward about speaking in class or meeting new people? In this book, professional cartoon voice artist Lizzie Waterworth shares her strategy for confident speaking, from breathing techniques and body language tricks, to the power of a smile, and how to silence self-doubt—so your child can carry their confidence toolbox with them wherever they go.

Packed with funny stories and expert advice from voice artists and public figures, this book helps kids find their voice —whether in class, on stage, or in everyday life.

Suitable for Primary School Students

Available on Amazon SG and NLB.

 

how to talk so people will listen

 

12) Get to Know: Money

This fun and visual guide helps kids understand how money works and how to look after it—from saving their pocket money to understanding global currencies. With colourful pages, simple explanations, and interactive quizzes, children will learn everyday money skills like spending, saving, and growing their money.

It also explores big topics like how banks work, how money moves around the world, and even how money can affect our mental health. A friendly and engaging way to kickstart smart money habits early on!

Suitable for Middle to Upper Primary Students.

Available at Kinokuniya and Amazon SG.

 

money for kids

 

This isn’t an exhaustive list, but a way to get started—and a reminder that silent reading time can go beyond fiction. Non-fiction books can be just as engaging—and maybe even more eye-opening.

Not every child takes to reading right away—but the right non-fiction book, on a topic they’re genuinely curious about, can change everything. It can spark their interest, fuel conversations at home, and show them that learning isn’t just something that happens in school. After all, we’re not just encouraging reading—we’re helping them build the habit of learning for themselves.

 

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